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PET VS PETG | An Interesting Comparison

January 17, 2023 by Sagar Habib Leave a Comment

Hello people; today, I’m going to share a comprehensive comparison between PET and PETG. Let’s get started.

Quick Navigation

  • PET VS PETG
  • PETG VS PET: Let’s Talk About PET Plastic
  • General Properties
  • Applications
  • PET VS PETG: Let’s Talk About PETG
  • General Properties
  • Applications
  • The Conclusion

PET VS PETG

One of the main differences between PET and PETG is their level of flexibility. PET is a much stiffer material, making it more suitable for applications that require a high level of strength and rigidity. PETG, on the other hand, is much more flexible, making it ideal for applications that require a high level of flexibility and durability.

Another key difference between the two materials is their level of transparency. While both materials are transparent, PET is known for its higher level of clarity, while PETG is slightly more opaque. This can make a difference in certain applications, such as packaging, where clarity is important.

PET and PETG are both thermoplastics commonly used in various applications. They are similar in many ways, but there are also some key differences.

PETG VS PET: Let’s Talk About PET Plastic

PET, or polyethylene terephthalate, is a strong and durable material often used in packaging applications, such as water bottles and food containers. It is also commonly used in manufacturing textiles, such as carpet fibers and clothing.

PET is known for its high strength and clarity and is also resistant to impact and chemicals. The polymer is almost shatterproof, making it useful in many other applications in other sectors apart from textiles and bottling.

According to many worldwide reports, PET is the most used thermoplastic in the world, with an annual production of 56 metric tons. The textile industry is the major consumer accounting for approximately 60% of its utilization, with the packaging and bottling industry being the second largest consumer at 30%.

General Properties

Property Value
Coefficient of friction 0.2 – 0.4
Tensile modulus ( GPa ) 2 – 4
Izod impact strength ( J.m13 – 351 )
Hardness – Rockwell M94-101
Water absorption
<07%
Refractive index 1.3 – 1.4
Heat-deflection temperature – 0.45 MPa ( °C ) 115
Working temperature ( °C ) 115-170
Coefficient of thermal expansion
20 – 80on ( x10-6 K-1 )

Applications

  • PET, due to its exceptional water and barrier resistance properties, is frequently utilized in the manufacturing of plastic bottles for drinks such as mineral water, alcohol, and carbonated beverages.
  • Non-Oriented PET is commonly thermoformed to create packaging trays, plastic cups, and blister packaging.
  • PET is often chosen as a material for producing tapes thanks to its rigidity and exceptional mechanical strength.
  • A set of brilliant physical properties jammed with chemical resistance makes it suitable for food packaging applications.
  • Some salient products for the packaging industry made from PET are rigid jars, microwave containers, sheets, transparent films, etc.

PET VS PETG: Let’s Talk About PETG

PETG, or glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, is a PET variation often used in 3D printing filaments. It is a clear and lightweight material known for its flexibility and transparency.

It is also easy to print with and is often used for creating detailed models and prototypes. It is also UV-resistant, making it suitable for outdoor use.

It is produced using a two-step melt-phase polycondensation process. It’s a simple but adequate process combining two monomers by a small water release.

Talking for the Printing industry, PETG is the superior option for 3D printing. It has a lower melting point and is more flexible, making printing easier and producing better results. PET is not recommended for 3D printing due to its high melting point and stiffness.

Regarding environmental impact, both materials are recyclable and have similar properties. However, PETG is generally considered more environmentally friendly because it is often used in applications requiring less energy and resources.

General Properties

Property Metric Value
Density 0.0455 – 0.0462 lb/in^3
Yield Strength 6.95 – 7.67 KSI
Hardness 14.4 – 15.9 HV
Specific Heat Capability 0.352 – 0.366 BTU/lb. °F
Max Service Temperature 51 – 65 °C
Fracture Strength 1.92 – 2.31 KSI/in^0.5
Elongation 102 – 115 % strain

Applications

  • PETG’s single largest usage is happening in the 3D printing industry. The road prototyping industry is booming, and PETG has exceptional layer adhesion and printability.
  • Owing to PETG’s excellent chemical resistance, it is widely used for making beverage containers for soda, drinking water, and cooking oils. Its lightweight also helps companies in reducing transportation costs.
  • PETG’s rigid structure makes it adaptive to the harsh sterilization process. That makes it suitable for medical implants and packaging products for the pharmaceutical industry.
  • The easy coloring and forming nature of PETG makes it ideal for making stands and displays in malls, restaurants, food courts, and all sorts of retail locations.
  • Easy forming properties make PETG perfect for making machines protection covers and guards. The polymer’s hardness and clarity are among the best in the industry, making the guards last for years, if not decades.

That is all for the PET VS PETG debate.

The Conclusion

PET and PETG are versatile and durable materials with a wide range of applications. However, they have different properties that make them more suitable for different uses.

PET is strong, rigid, and water-resistant, making it suitable for packaging applications, mainly bottles. In comparison, PETG is a flexible and transparent material ideal for 3D printing and other applications requiring high flexibility and durability.

Ultimately, the choice between the two materials will depend on the specific requirements of your project.

Filed Under: Plastic Material, Versus

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About Sagar Habib

Sagar Habib, a certified Plastics Engineer, and a plastics aficionado having detailed knowledge about plastic engineering, processing, and manufacturing.

Through PlasticRanger I want to share my insights with maximum people. You can read more about him on his About Page.

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